申遗成功!中国再添3处世界灌溉工程遗产
水利部发布消息,北京时间26日18时,在摩洛哥马拉喀什召开的国际灌排委员会第72届执行理事会上,公布了2021年(第八批)世界灌溉工程遗产名录。中国江苏省里运河-高邮灌区、江西省潦河灌区、西藏自治区萨迦古代蓄水灌溉系统3个工程全部申报成功。至此,中国的世界灌溉工程遗产已达26项。
Three more Chinese projects have been granted world irrigation project heritage status, China's Ministry of Water Resources announced on Friday.
The Liyunhe Gaoyou irrigation area in Jiangsu Province, the Liaohe irrigation area in Jiangxi Province, and the Sagya ancient water storage and irrigation system in Tibet Autonomous Region were added to the global list at the 72nd meeting of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), the ministry said.
China now has 26 world irrigation engineering heritage sites.
“里运河-高邮灌区”工程,始建于春秋时期,是我国古代巧妙利用河湖水系、合理调控河流湖泊的水系连通工程的典范。通过闸、洞、关、坝等水工设施,连通了江苏省高邮湖和高邮灌区,兼顾了灌溉和漕运两大功能。工程引用京杭运河(里运河高邮段)自流灌溉,一直以来都是全国大型灌区之一。
The Liyunhe Gaoyou irrigation area originated from Hangou Ditch, during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC). Through sluice, hole, pass, dam and other hydraulic facilities, it connects Gaoyou Lake and Gaoyou irrigation area, taking into account irrigation and water transport functions. This made it a model for connecting river and lake systems in ancient China.?
潦河灌区位于江西省西北部。工程始建于唐代。古人在北潦河南支下游修筑蒲陂,开渠导水,灌溉农田千余亩,是江南丘陵地区典型的古代引水灌溉的系统工程。延续至今,工程灌溉农田33.6万亩,惠及人口26万人。
Liaohe irrigation area in Jiangxi Province is a typical ancient water diversion irrigation system project in Jiangnan hilly area, since Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1912).?
萨迦古代蓄水灌溉系统,位于西藏自治区日喀则市,地处高原温带半干旱季风气候区,平均海拔在4000米以上。为了能充分有效利用水资源,从宋元时期开始,当地先民克服了高海拔、高寒冷等困难,顺势而为,逐步在冲曲河沿线建立起蓄水灌溉系统。历经几个世纪的修建,灌溉系统的利用和管理体系已趋完善。时至今日,仍在使用的400多座蓄水池,惠及人口达30多万。
The Sagya water storage and irrigation system in Shigatse City in southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region, has an average elevation above 4,000 meters. It is the highest of the sites on the global list.??
灌溉是农业发展的基础支撑,对人类文明发展具有重要意义。
世界灌溉工程遗产名录自2014年设立,旨在梳理世界灌溉文明发展脉络、促进灌溉工程遗产保护,总结传统灌溉工程优秀的治水智慧,为可持续灌溉发展提供历史经验和启示。
国际灌排委员会(ICID)成立于1950年,是以国际灌溉、排水及防洪前沿科技交流及应用推广为宗旨的专业类国际组织,成员包括91个国家和地区委员会,覆盖了全球90%以上的灌溉面积。
今年与中国的3项遗产同时列入第八批世界灌溉工程遗产名录的还有来自印度、伊拉克、日本、摩洛哥、韩国、斯里兰卡的16个项目。目前世界灌溉工程遗产总数量已达到121项。
Established in 1950, the ICID is an international organization that seeks to boost scientific and technological exchange on irrigation, drainage and flood control. The WHIS award, set up by the ICID in 2014, aims to protect and promote irrigation projects of historical value and their scientific experience. A total of 121 ancient irrigation projects around the world have been listed so far.?
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